Wednesday, March 31, 2021

 Your 5 Minute Philosophy Primer


Philosophy remains my favorite subject.  When I think of those things I am a philosopher.  When you think of those things it makes you a philosopher, too.  I hate that it seems so remote, stuffy and above our normal lives.  We use it daily.  Today, I will answer all the great questions of people-kind and will do it in five minutes.  Here we go:


1.  Do humans have free will?

Yes

2.   Does God exist?

There is no empirical evidence of His existence and there is no empirical evidence that He does not exist.  It all comes down to personal preference.

3.  Why does God allow evil things to happen?

See question #1.

4.  How do we know if external reality is really real?

You can't.

5.  What does lack of free will mean to our responsibility to each other?

We have less ability to freely interact to each other.  

6.  What is knowledge?

Knowledge is knowing.  If you know, you have knowledge. Alternatively, you can also know and feel like you do not know.  This is a good definition of philosophy.

7.  What do we owe to each other?

Civility and kindness.  

8.  How do we know?

See question #6

9. How do we know that we know?

See question #6

10.  What is it like to be a bat?

If you are a bat you feel normal.  You will feel the need to feed, have sex, sleep and have connection to your environment.

11.  What is it like to be Batman?  

If you are Batman you will feel normal.  You will feel the need to feed, have sex, sleep and have connection to your environment. You will also feel that with great power comes great responsibility.

12. What is consciousness?

If you are reading this you have it.

13. What kind of Venn diagram involves philosophy?



  

14.  Is that a zebra or a cleverly disguised mule?  

The only way to tell is to conduct scientific testing.

15.  Okay, what is science?

Science verifies what is knowable.

16.  Should we fear death?  

Sure.  Its a scary topic.    

17.  Does death give life meaning?

Death enhances life. Meaning comes from living well.

18. If a tree falls in the forest and no one is there to hear it, does it make a sound?

Yes, see question 15.

19. Is philosophy important in this modern age?

More important then ever before.  You can do it while watching TV, at the market or on a jog.  You can do it riding a motorcycle or a Cub Cadet.  The more you do it, the more you will learn about yourself.  It may even help make sense of Illinois losing to Loyola.


Was that 5 minutes?  Now, enjoy the day.   


           




    


Friday, March 26, 2021

Part Three: Holy Crap

 Holy Crap - Part Three




By God, those religious zealots sure do know how to do the tiorture, maim and kill thing, don't they?


Now, on with the show, the last of three parts of organized religion and you.


— In 1723 the bishop of Gdansk, Poland, demanded that all Jews be expelled from the city. The town council declined, but the bishop’s exhortations roused a mob that invaded the ghetto and beat the residents to death.

— Islamic jihads (holy wars), mandated by the Koran, killed millions over 12 centuries. In early years, Muslim armies spread the faith rapidly: east to India and west to Morocco. Then splintering sects branded other Muslims as infidels and declared jihads against them. The Kharijis battled Sunni rulers. The Azariqis decreed death to all “sinners” and their families. In 1804 a Sudanese holy man, Usman dan Fodio, waged a bloody jihad that broke the religious sway of the Sultan of Gobir. In the 1850s another Sudanese mystic, ‘Umar al-Hajj, led a barbaric jihad to convert pagan African tribes — with massacres, beheadings and a mass execution of 300 hostages. In the 1880s a third Sudanese holy man, Muhammad Ahmed, commanded a jihad that destroyed a 10,000-man Egyptian army and wiped out defenders of Khartoum led by British general Charles “Chinese” Gordon.

— In 1801 Orthodox priests in Bucharest, Romania, revived the story that Jews sacrificed Christians and drank their blood. Enraged parishioners stormed the ghetto and cut the throats of 128 Jews.

— When the Baha’i faith began in Persia in 1844, the Islamic regime sought to exterminate it. The Baha’i founder was imprisoned and executed in 1850. Two years later, the religious government massacred 20,000 Baha’is. Streets of Tehran were soaked with blood. The new Baha’i leader, Baha’ullah, was tortured and exiled in foreign Muslim prisons for the rest of his life.

— Human sacrifices were still occurring in Buddhist Burma in the 1850s. When the capital was moved to Mandalay, 56 “spotless” men were buried beneath the new city walls to sanctify and protect the city. When two of the burial spots were later found empty, royal astrologers decreed that 500 men, women, boys, and girls must be killed and buried at once, or the capital must be abandoned. About 100 were actually buried before British governors stopped the ceremonies.

— In 1857 both Muslim and Hindu taboos triggered the Sepoy Mutiny in India. British rulers had given their native soldiers new paper cartridges that had to be bitten open. The cartridges were greased with animal tallow. This enraged Muslims, to whom pigs are unclean, and Hindus, to whom cows are sacred. Troops of both faiths went into a crazed mutiny, killing Europeans wantonly. At Kanpur, hundreds of European women and children were massacred after being promised safe passage.

— Late in the 19th century, with rebellion stirring in Russia, the czars attempted to divert public attention by helping anti-Semitic groups rouse Orthodox Christian hatred for Jews. Three waves of pogroms ensued — in the 1880s, from 1903 to 1906, and during the Russian Revolution. Each wave was increasingly murderous. During the final period, 530 communities were attacked and 60,000 Jews were killed.

— In the early 1900s, Muslim Turks waged genocide against Christian Armenians, and Christian Greeks and Balkans warred against the Islamic Ottoman Empire.

— When India finally won independence from Britain in 1947, the “great soul” of Mahatma Gandhi wasn’t able to prevent Hindus and Muslims from turning on one another in a killing frenzy that took perhaps 1 million lives. Even Gandhi was killed by a Hindu who thought him too pro-Muslim.

— In the 1950s and 1960s, combat between Christians, animists and Muslims in Sudan killed more than 500,000.

— In Jonestown, Guyana, in 1978, followers of the Rev. Jim Jones killed a visiting congressman and three newsmen, then administered cyanide to themselves and their children in a 900-person suicide that shocked the world.

— Islamic religious law decrees that thieves shall have their hands or feet chopped off, and unmarried lovers shall be killed. In the Sudan in 1983 and 1984, 66 thieves were axed in public. A moderate Muslim leader, Mahmoud Mohammed Taha, was hanged for heresy in 1985 because he opposed these amputations. In Saudi Arabia a teen-age princess and her lover were executed in public in 1977. In Pakistan in 1987, a 25-year-old carpenter’s daughter was sentenced to be stoned to death for engaging in unmarried sex. In the United Arab Emirates in 1984, a cook and a maid were sentenced to stoning for adultery — but, as a show of mercy, the execution was postponed until after the maid’s baby was born.

— In 1983 in Darkley, Northern Ireland, Catholic terrorists with automatic weapons burst into a Protestant church on a Sunday morning and opened fire, killing three worshipers and wounding seven. It was just one of hundreds of Catholic-Protestant ambushes that have taken 2,600 lives in Ulster since age-old religious hostility turned violent again in 1969.

— Hindu-Muslim bloodshed erupts randomly throughout India. More than 3,000 were killed in Assam province in 1983. In May 1984 Muslims hung dirty sandals on a Hindu leader’s portrait as a religious insult. This act triggered a week of arson riots that left 216 dead, 756 wounded, 13,000 homeless, and 4,100 in jail.

— Religious tribalism — segregation of sects into hostile camps — has ravaged Lebanon continuously since 1975. News reports of the civil war tell of “Maronite Christian snipers,” “Sunni Muslim suicide bombers,” “Druze machine gunners,” “Shi’ite Muslim mortar fire,” and “Alawite Muslim shootings.” Today 130,000 people are dead and a once-lovely nation is laid waste.

— In Nigeria in 1982, religious fanatic followers of Mallam Marwa killed and mutilated several hundred people as heretics and infidels. They drank the blood of some of the victims. When the militia arrived to quell the violence, the cultists sprinkled themselves with blessed powder that they thought would make them impervious to police bullets. It didn’t.

— Today’s Shi’ite theocracy in Iran — “the government of God on earth” — decreed that Baha’i believers who won’t convert shall be killed. About 200 stubborn Baha’is were executed in the early 1980s, including women and teenagers. Up to 40,000 Baha’is fled the country. Sex taboos in Iran are so severe that: (1) any woman who shows a lock of hair is jailed; (2) Western magazines being shipped into the country first go to censors who laboriously black out all women’s photos except for faces; (3) women aren’t allowed to ski with men, but have a separate slope where they may ski in shrouds.

— The lovely island nation of Sri Lanka has been turned hellish by ambushes and massacres between Buddhist Sinhalese and Hindu Tamils.

— In 1983 a revered Muslim leader, Mufti Sheikh Sa’ad e-Din el’Alami of Jerusalem, issued a fatwa (an order of divine deliverance) promising an eternal place in paradise to any Muslim assassin who would kill President Hafiz al-Assad of Syria.

— Sikhs want to create a separate theocracy, Khalistan (Land of the Pure), in the Punjab region of India. Many heed the late extremist preacher Jarnail Bhindranwale, who taught his followers that they have a “religious duty to send opponents to hell.” Throughout the 1980s they sporadically murdered Hindus to accomplish this goal. In 1984, after Sikh guards riddled prime minister Indira Gandhi with 50 bullets, Hindus went on a rampage that killed 5,000 Sikhs in three days. Mobs dragged Sikhs from homes, stores, buses and trains, chopping and pounding them to death. Some were burned alive; boys were castrated.

— In 1984 Shi’ite fanatics who killed and tortured Americans on a hijacked Kuwaiti airliner at Tehran Airport said they did it “for the pleasure of God.”


And on and on.  Hey, if you think the religious guys are out for blood, you should see the heinous atrocities of the ones who aren't:  Communist China, Stalinist Soviet Union, Cambodia's Pol Pot.  First off, man's inhumanity to man is endless.  We are without question barbaric savages.  When Klaatu deactivates Gort, somehow a part of me wishes he'd told it to go ahead and destroy earth.  But then Day the Earth Stood Still was made in 1951 and I wouldn't have been born yet.  So no me.  I recall to this day looking at a Newsweek magazine at the Mary and seeing a series of pictures of a Nicaraguan rebel soldier being slowly stabbed during their Revolution.  Lots of time to reflect on his fate as the knife slowly went in. He was on his back in his soon-to-be-grave as a guy on the ground is pushing the knife down while the poor guy in the hole is pushing it up.  He lost the fight.  It was a three or four panel thing at I remember it to this day. We are base, cruel, unforgiving and murderous.  And yet we have had religion for some 2000 years - everyone has.  All major ones were hatched, more or less, in ancient times.  Has it had an impact, any bearing at all on our conduct?  Our approach to each other?  

I am not denigrating religion, far from it.  For millions upon millions it has made personal lives maybe a little better.  A balm of sort.  It has made their subservience, their poverty, their diseases, their impending deaths a little easier to bear.  The hope of everlasting life sure beats eternal nothingness, so religion says.

The problem isn't religion.  The problem is using religion as a means to an end.  We can justify almost any inhumane act through the prism of theology.  The Bible, a conglomeration of stories and histories, was authored by at least 40 people and likely many many anonymous ones as well.  Each had their own slant or bias.  Each is colored by their times and culture.  Cherry picking a single sentence to back your personal or organization bias is rampant.  Name any modern subject and you can likely enhance or denigrate.  All of the torturous acts listed in this piece were backed by Biblical, cultural or theological tenets.

I have problems with aspects of religion but beware anyone who quotes the Bible to reinforce their particular stance.  There is likely another that refutes it.  It takes a critical eye and open mind to see the differences.            

  

 

    



Wednesday, March 24, 2021

Marketing

 Every time you see an ad, TV commercial, radio spot you are seeing the end product of a team of marketers who construct an appeal for your heart and billfold.  This is no slapdash affair.  The ad, by the time you see or hear it has passed a gauntlet of team leader, marketing company layers of supervisors and owner.  And finally, it must be approved by the buyer of the spot.  Sometimes it is fascinating to see what passes this strenuous testing process. 

One of my credit card companies, State Farm, joined with US Bank and I now have a new card with accompanying literature telling me how great this merger will be for me.  




 This was a photo on the literature anoounbcing all the ways this will improve my banking, although I noticed the interest rate wasn't any lower.  One perk seemed to be that I could tap it somewhere instead of sliding it in.  Okaaaaay.

On first glance that picture says nothing.  Three people happily chatting.  On second glance look at those people, or should I say kids.  They look like they just got home from school and are going to work on some kind of science project.  How old are they?  16?  18?  And they are using these kids as a pictoral explanation of their new credit card merger?  It actually looks more like some kind of stock photo they pulled from some other advertising campaign.  

The Credit Card Act of 2009 bans cards to those under the age of 21 unless they have an adult co-signer or unless they have an income that can support it.




Hey, I don't know how old these guys are. I can hardly remember my own.  But why would you steer your card advertising toward a demographic that probably doesn't have the resources at this stage of their lives?  


Wednesday, March 17, 2021

This and That 

No matter how good Hollywood's make-up artists do their job, most aging attempts in movies are generally obvious.  The problem?  They over do it. 


          Ted Cruz is like that class jerk you had to be nice to in 5th grade         because you thought you had to.


       We pretty much decimated flu this winter.  I think a smart                   option for next winter are masks, for those who choose so. 


       I've always been anti-DH for the National league, but recently           changed my mind.  Let's make it uniform for both leagues.


Rewatched Dunkirk again this week (HBO Max).  I watched it originally at the theater when it first came out.  It was just as good the second time.  Action starts with the first scene and keeps going nonstop for the next couple hours.  There are three story lines, Land Air and Sea, and the real time for each get a little confusing going back and forth, but when you get that understood it is a non-issue.  No love sub stories or exposition scenes that bog most films down, this is hot out of the barrel from the git-go.  When Kenneth Branagh as one of the naval commanders utters "Home" twice, you can get skin willies if you still have a heart.


I thought my dog, Whizzbang Zoom, loved me only, but turns out her main joy in life is the dog park.  It is there she can be a true dog, I guess: sniff ass, herd, run like the wind and cavort with her own kind.  Even with all that she will pull herself away from the fun and walk with me on the path.  Guess she likes me after all.


Winter is over down here.  The days of 50-60 degrees are over and we are back to 70-80's.

 

 I have a subscription with Illinois Lotto and I won $62 bucks last week.  I've probably milked all I can with those numbers - better get some fresh ones.


Because of Covid, I have pandemic hair.  Haven't had a haircut since last August, I think.  It is my last hurrah before age and thinning follicles besot me.  I had originally decided to cut it after my 2 vaccines but rethinking it.  I may just let it go for a while.  Goddamn hippies never die, they just recede away. 



 I saw a corner stand at a gas station selling t-shirts this weekend.  Didn't have time to get a picture.  Signs everywhere: $5 T-Shirts.  And another sign said: 4 for $20! 



One of our (Me and Whizzbang Zoom) favorite walks is to Datsko Park, around the small lake by the road and then through the Tech Center back home. 




Yikes.  I guess we better watch where we are stepping.


Does anyone really believe Chris Berman voluntarily signed up for Car Shield?  According to the Wiki machine, he is worth 30 million. 


I hate Spring Training articles.  Everyone is going after the Cy Young and batting champion.  They are cheesy, inflated, bordering on hyperbolic and geared toward the 10 year old in your household.


I get upwards of 5 or so spam calls per day.  No extended car warranty calls but my phone does a good job of screening unwanted calls.  These are invasive and borderline harassing.  Wonder why we allow them?


The 21 year-old Asian shooter in Atlanta told police he is obsessed with guns and God.  Boy, there are factions in America that are really fucked up.    

 

       





       

       

        





 


Friday, March 12, 2021

 




Here Are Some Pics From Around BFE




Precious car or lousy parker?




Someone loves me.







I'm creating a new artist.  This is Norah working on a painting for her mother.




Message we came across on a notepad we seldom look at.





New additions to benches at Datsko Park and Northeast Park.  Center board prevents sleeping place for the homeless.




Covid vaccination spot for the current Mrs. Blythe.






This was a weedy field close to water areas and home to wildlife and even coyotes.  Now it is becoming new residential townhouses.  This is along a route Whizzie and I like to take on walks.  We always enjoyed the wildness of this area.  No more. 


Tuesday, March 9, 2021

Holy Crap - Part 2

 Part 2 of Holy Crap



Freaky picture, huh?  We were discussing the ways organized religion have wreaked havoc on people through the ages.  Now, on with the death and devastation.


— The Fourth Lateran Council in 1215 proclaimed the doctrine of transubstantiation: that the host wafer miraculously turns into the body of Jesus during the mass. Soon rumors spread that Jews were stealing the sacred wafers and stabbing or driving nails through them to crucify Jesus again. Reports said that the pierced host bled, cried out, or emitted spirits. On this charge, Jews were burned at the stake in 1243 in Belitz, Germany — the first of many killings that continued into the 1800s. To avenge the tortured host, the German knight Rindfliesch led a brigade in 1298 that exterminated 146 defenseless Jewish communities in six months.

— In the 1200s the Incas built their empire in Peru, a society dominated by priests reading daily magical signs and offering sacrifices to appease many gods. At major ceremonies up to 200 children were burned as offerings. Special “chosen women” — comely virgins without blemish — were strangled.

— Also during the 1200s, the hunt for Albigensian heretics led to establishment of the Inquisition, which spread over Europe. Pope Innocent IV authorized torture. Under interrogation by Dominican priests, screaming victims were stretched, burned, pierced and broken on fiendish pain machines to make them confess to disbelief and to identify fellow transgressors. Inquisitor Robert le Bourge sent 183 people to the stake in a single week.

— In Spain, where many Jews and Moors had converted to escape persecution, inquisitors sought those harboring their old faith. At least 2,000 Spanish backsliders were burned. Executions in other countries included the burning of scientists such as mathematician-philosopher Giordano Bruno, who espoused Copernicus’s theory that the planets orbit the sun.

— When the Black Death swept Europe in 1348-1349, rumors alleged that it was caused by Jews poisoning wells. Hysterical mobs slaughtered thousands of Jews in several countries. In Speyer, Germany, the burned bodies were piled into giant wine casks and sent floating down the Rhine. In northern Germany Jews were walled up alive in their homes to suffocate or starve. The Flagellants, an army of penitents who whipped themselves bloody, stormed the Jewish quarter of Frankfurt in a gruesome massacre. The prince of Thuringia announced that he had burned his Jews for the honor of God.

— The Aztecs began their elaborate theocracy in the 1300s and brought human sacrifice to a golden era. About 20,000 people were killed yearly to appease gods — especially the sun god, who needed daily “nourishment” of blood. Hearts of sacrifice victims were cut out, and some bodies were eaten ceremoniously. Other victims were drowned, beheaded, burned or dropped from heights. In a rite to the rain god, shrieking children were killed at several sites so that their tears might induce rain. In a rite to the maize goddess, a virgin danced for 24 hours, then was killed and skinned; her skin was worn by a priest in further dancing. One account says that at King Ahuitzotl’s coronation, 80,000 prisoners were butchered to please the gods.

— In the 1400s, the Inquisition shifted its focus to witchcraft. Priests tortured untold thousands of women into confessing that they were witches who flew through the sky and engaged in sex with the devil — then they were burned or hanged for their confessions. Witch hysteria raged for three centuries in a dozen nations. Estimates of the number executed vary from 100,000 to 2 million. Whole villages were exterminated. In the first half of the 17th century, about 5,000 “witches” were put to death in the French province of Alsace, and 900 were burned in the Bavarian city of Bamberg. The witch craze was religious madness at its worst.

— The “Protestant Inquisition” is a term applied to the severities of John Calvin in Geneva and Queen Elizabeth I in England during the 1500s. Calvin’s followers burned 58 “heretics,” including theologian Michael Servetus, who doubted the Trinity. Elizabeth I outlawed Catholicism and executed about 200 Catholics.



— Protestant Huguenots grew into an aggressive minority in France in the 1500s — until repeated Catholic reprisals smashed them. On Saint Bartholomew’s Day in 1572, Catherine de Medicis secretly authorized Catholic dukes to send their soldiers into Huguenot neighborhoods and slaughter families. This massacre touched off a six-week bloodbath in which Catholics murdered about 10,000 Huguenots. Other persecutions continued for two centuries, until the French Revolution. One group of Huguenots escaped to Florida; in 1565 a Spanish brigade discovered their colony, denounced their heresy, and killed them all.

— Members of lndia’s Thuggee sect strangled people as sacrifices to appease the bloodthirsty goddess Kali, a practice beginning in the 1500s. The number of victims has been estimated to be as high as 2 million. Thugs were claiming about 20,000 lives a year in the 1800s until British rulers stamped them out. At a trial in 1840, one Thug was accused of killing 931 people. Today, some Hindu priests still sacrifice goats to Kali.

— The Anabaptists, communal “rebaptizers,” were slaughtered by both Catholic and Protestant authorities. In Munster, Germany, Anabaptists took control of the city, drove out the clergymen, and proclaimed a New Zion. The bishop of Munster began an armed siege. While the townspeople starved, the Anabaptist leader proclaimed himself king and executed dissenters. When Munster finally fell, the chief Anabaptists were tortured to death with red-hot pincers and their bodies hung in iron cages from a church steeple.

— Oliver Cromwell was deemed a moderate because he massacred only Catholics and Anglicans, not other Protestants. This Puritan general commanded Bible-carrying soldiers, whom he roused to religious fervor. After decimating an Anglican army, Cromwell said, “God made them as stubble to our swords.” He demanded the beheading of the defeated King Charles I, and made himself the holy dictator of England during the 1650s. When his army crushed the hated Irish Catholics, he ordered the execution of the surrendered defenders of Drogheda and their priests, calling it “a righteous judgment of God upon these barbarous wretches.”

— Ukrainian Bogdan Chmielnicki was a Cossack Cromwell. He wore the banner of Eastern Orthodoxy in a holy war against Jews and Polish Catholics. More than 100,000 were killed in this 17th-century bloodbath, and the Ukraine was split away from Poland to become part of the Orthodox Russian empire.

— The Thirty Years’ War produced the largest religious death toll of all time. It began in 1618 when Protestant leaders threw two Catholic emissaries out of a Prague window into a dung heap. War flared between Catholic and Protestant princedoms, drawing in supportive religious armies from Germany, Spain, England, Holland, Denmark, Sweden, France and Italy. Sweden’s Protestant soldiers sang Martin Luther’s “Ein ‘Feste Burg” in battle. Three decades of combat turned central Europe into a wasteland of misery. One estimate states that Germany’s population dropped from 18 million to 4 million. In the end nothing was settled, and too few people remained to rebuild cities, plant fields, or conduct education.

— When Puritans settled in Massachusetts in the 1600s, they created a religious police state where doctrinal deviation could lead to flogging, pillorying, hanging, cutting off ears, or boring through the tongue with a hot iron. Preaching Quaker beliefs was a capital offense. Four stubborn Quakers defied this law and were hanged. In the 1690s fear of witches seized the colony. Twenty alleged witches were killed and 150 others imprisoned.


Whew.  Who knew torture could be so exhausting.  Next time, Part Three of our wonderfully light and meditative series on religion and You.   




Friday, March 5, 2021

 Meme Day















Hungarian WW I Memorial










Holy Crap - Part 1

 



Holy Crap 


Part 1




Religion seems to play an awfully big role for people.  My old theology professor, Dr. George LaMore might just be raising a questioning eyebrow on where this might be going.  he would not be happy.  Our dear departed Dr. was about the most learned man I ever had in my schooling career.  He was fiercely unapologetic about his belief in and passion for religion.  It had few better ambassadors and he was, academically, a missionary for its perceived rewards.  He was a kin to a carnival barker with a handful of tickets to see Frieda, the Frog Baby; he was far more concerned with butts he could persuade to seats than in the reality of poor Frieda.

For me, religion was never more entertaining than when Bill Seaton cut one during a prayer in church when we were kids.  When his mother, Doris, rapped him on the shoulder to scold, he did it again.  Religion, of course, isn't meant to be entertaining, although Bill made sure we went the next Sunday just to see if he could top his last performance.  Religion is meant to manipulate.  If it could induce people to get the giggles like we all did with Bill, churches would be full every Sunday.  We couldn't make enough of them nor gig enough.  As is surely a truth, in or out of church, farts are funny.  

Organized theology: that which is man-made, man-organized, and unfortunately man-led, has all too often been mean, bullying, brazen, often illegal and downright murderous, and yet we sanctify it daily, not only here and in every land on earth.  Indeed, all of religion is man-made.  There is not one item to prove the divinity of any human, non-human or entity.  There is not one item to prove the existence or non-existence of God/god/gods/Prime Mover.  No one has ever come back to tell us of heaven.  Billions have died, and yet, non have discovered a way back.  All the books of the Bible were written by men or committees.  Every religious tome regarding all the other religions of the world were written by men or committees.  

The messages of religions are good ones.  Faith and good behavior begets eternal life.  Sacrifice, good or obedient citizenship, respect for others and prayer will get you to the promised land.  The problem, of course, is if there were no theologies, wouldn't we have come up with the same stuff?

Before you misunderstand my observations, I focus only on the organized aspect of religion.  You can easily replace religion with any organization and you will get, more or less, the same results.  For example, The Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts is one of the greatest enduring organizations around.  It has helped young'uns learn all kind of great things and is surely a highwater mark for us.  Except that it going to have to declare bankruptcy soon because of lawsuits from past scouts regarding sexual abuses.  The NRA is having to do the same because of ridiculous spending habits and embezzlement from its leaders.  Many things go from good to bad because people fuck things up. Look at the Mets, the Beatles, Studebaker,  Roseanne I and II, and the Republican party.  Czar Nicholas had a good thing going until he hired Rasputin.

But I digress.  Sometimes things get better.  Law of averages.  Let's see, where was I?  Oh, yes.  The history of organized religion is like tracking a serial killer through the decades.  lets take a look.

A pig caused hundreds of Indians to kill one another in 1980. The animal walked through a Muslim holy ground at Moradabad, near New Delhi. Muslims, who think pigs are an embodiment of Satan, blamed Hindus for the defilement. They went on a murder rampage, stabbing and clubbing Hindus, who retaliated in kind. The pig riot spread to a dozen cities and left more than 200 dead.

The swines!  Religious behavior sucks.  If we could have had more of Bill's particular brand of behavior e might have some deliciouly wonderful tales to tell.  However, behavior has been downright cruel.

— The First Crusade was launched in 1095 with the battle cry “Deus Vult” (God wills it), a mandate to destroy infidels in the Holy Land. Gathering crusaders in Germany first fell upon “the infidel among us,” Jews in the Rhine valley, thousands of whom were dragged from their homes or hiding places and hacked to death or burned alive. Then the religious legions plundered their way 2,000 miles to Jerusalem, where they killed virtually every inhabitant, “purifying” the symbolic city. Cleric Raymond of Aguilers wrote: “In the temple of Solomon, one rode in blood up to the knees and even to the horses’ bridles, by the just and marvelous judgment of God.”

— Human sacrifice blossomed in the Mayan theocracy of Central America between the 11th and 16th centuries. To appease a feathered-serpent god, maidens were drowned in sacred wells and other victims either had their hearts cut out, were shot with arrows, or were beheaded. Elsewhere, sacrifice was sporadic. In Peru, pre-Inca tribes killed children in temples called “houses of the moon.” In Tibet, Bon shamans performed ritual killings. In Borneo builders of pile houses drove the first pile through the body of a maiden to pacify the earth goddess. In India, Dravidian people offered lives to village goddesses, and followers of Kali sacrificed a male child every Friday evening.

— In the Third Crusade, after Richard the Lion-Hearted captured Acre in 1191, he ordered 3,000 captives — many of them women and children — taken outside the city and slaughtered. Some were disemboweled in a search for swallowed gems. Bishops intoned blessings. Infidel lives were of no consequence. As Saint Bernard of Clairvaux declared in launching the Second Crusade: “The Christian glories in the death of a pagan, because thereby Christ himself is glorified.”

— The Assassins were a sect of Ismaili Shi’ite Muslims whose faith required the stealthy murder of religious opponents. From the 11th to 13th centuries, they killed numerous leaders in modern-day Iran, Iraq and Syria. They finally were wiped out by conquering Mongols — but their vile name survives.

— Throughout Europe, beginning in the 1100s, tales spread that Jews were abducting Christian children, sacrificing them, and using their blood in rituals. Hundreds of massacres stemmed from this “blood libel.” Some of the supposed sacrifice victims — Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln, the holy child of LaGuardia, Simon of Trent — were beatified or commemorated with shrines that became sites of pilgrimages and miracles.

— In 1209, Pope Innocent III launched an armed crusade against Albigenses Christians in southern France. When the besieged city of Beziers fell, soldiers reportedly asked their papal adviser how to distinguish the faithful from the infidel among the captives. He commanded: “Kill them all. God will know his own.” Nearly 20,000 were slaughtered — many first blinded, mutilated, dragged behind horses, or used for target practice.


Part II Coming Soon. 

Wednesday, March 3, 2021



Wolfdog








 


The above two pictures are of a dog/wolf that was having fun at the Southeast Dog Park.  Whizzbang Zoom and I go two or three times a week and we saw that badass once.  I asked the owner about it and she told me it was a 70-30 percent wolf-dog. It was tall, gangly, and disinterested in me.  If I'd had my mask and she had been wearing one, I would have asked how she came to get it.  That would have been a fun story.  

Monday, March 1, 2021


 


It's funny about some books.  I am by no means a voracious reader.  I read before bed as a means of sleep inducement.  Some folks read 4-5 books a month, while I meander through one in whatever it takes for a few pages a day.  If it is really a barnburner it may keep me up reading longer but never for hours.  


My preference is for fiction - entertain me.  I know there are those who read biographies or non-fiction.  These people have an unquenchable thirst for knowledge.  Me, not so much.  I want to feel, not learn. 


The last My last book, Blind the Ponies by Stanley Gordon West was first published in 2001 and was a whopping 574 pages.  It was an improbable tale of a small, nearly dead town in Montana who high school basketball had a losing streak measured by years.  Something like 0 for 7 years.  In a kind of Hoosiers-esque season a teacher-coach guides his team to the state finals.  The length is dictated by all the sub-plots and fleshing out the characters.  


It took me months to get even to the quarter mark and I kept thinking what a drudge this was and maybe it was time to chuck it and find something else.  And yet I persevered.  And persevered.  It ended up time well spent.  Each character was broken in some way.  Pete's dad was the towns alcoholic.  Tom lost his parents and lives with his grandmother.  The Coach, Sam, lost his wife and daughter in an accident.  Tom's granny has cancer.  One of the teams fans, an Indian, is being chased by the FBI for tax evasion.  The richest guy in town lost his only love 20 years ago and searches for her still.  The restaurant owner who serves as a town meeting hall is about to go under.





But then a funny thing happened.  I couldn't wait to read the rest of it.  It ended up being a fun read.  But more importantly is the title.  It refers to a an incident long talked about around Billings, Montana.  On the south side of Yellowstone River where it curls around the city is an outcropping of sandstone.  These are the Sacrifice Cliffs.  The story goes that sometime shortly before 1850 a Crow scouting party returned to their village in the area.  They found all dead, except one old man, including their wives and children.  Apparently while they were gone a smallpox outbreak took the village.  The old man didn't live long after the party returned but he did say to stay away.


Both men grieved so much they decided they would rather join their families in the hereafter than continue.  So they wrapped cloth over their horses eyes and rode them over the Sacrifice Cliffs.  


In actuality, it is likely the smaller cliffs further downriver is where they rode.  There is also some indication that some of the children, maybe a dozen were able to get out and join another Crow camp but heck, never let the facts ruin a good story.


For our purposes, blind your ponies, is a succinct phrase to tell yourself to gut it out, keep persevering, and to continue when there is no hope.  Pretty much every day for me.